Sceneramic Photography Newsletter
  Issue 0008 July 2003  

In This Issue

How To Make Big Prints From Small Images

Sceneramic Places - Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia

F-Stops and Shutter Speeds

Bracketing Your Exposures

Make Sure To Take Your Camera

Tell Someone You Love Them



How To Make Big Prints From Small Images

If you use a low resolution digital camera, say a 2 megapixel, the largest size print you can reasonably make is about 5x7. Anything bigger and pixilation becomes apparent. The larger the print, the worse the pixilation will be. Some software will allow you to increase the number of pixels by interpolating the original image using the "nearest neighbor" algorithm thus giving you more pixels and theoretically the opportunity to produce a larger print. However, the result was generally unsharp, and usually unacceptable, albeit larger, prints.

In the newer "higher end" digital imaging software such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Elements, there is now a feature that permits you to increase the pixel density of low resolution digital images while retaining amazingly good results when making larger prints. With the Image Resize option you can adjust the Width and Height to the desired new size, set the Resolution to 200 pixels/inch, turn on Constraint Proportions, and select Bicubic from the dropdown menu. This will provide you with a new, large image file from which you can make much bigger prints with acceptable quality.

Are the results as good as a print made from an image taken with a high resolution camera? The answer is no, not quite. Prints made from an original, high resolution image will always produce cleaner, crisper, sharper images. But, when viewed from a normal viewing distance, you'll be hard pressed to distinguish between the two.

So, for those occasions when you don't have a high resolution image and you want to make a large print from a low resolution image, Adobe Photoshop 7.0 or Adobe Elements is definitely worth considering. In fact, I highly recommend either of these applications for anyone doing anything with photographic images. At around $90 for Adobe Elements you won't find a more powerful digital imaging application for the money. It's also about $500 less that its big brother, Photoshop, which is another good reason to check Elements out first.

Buy Adobe Elements Now...

  

I apologize for not publishing a June newsletter and for not replying to pending emails from some of you. Unfortunately, since the May edition I lost one of my sisters, Marilyn, to cancer and my father, Fred, to a heart attack. I've consequently had to make multiple trips to England and Australia to be with family. It has been a sad month for sure.

I'd like to dedicate this July issue of the newsletter to my sister and dad. May they both rest in eternal peace.

  • Sceneramic Places - Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia
  •    The Mornington Peninsula is located about an hours drive south of Melbourne, Victoria. While most visitors to the State take in the sights of the City and surrounding areas to the north, east and west, few venture south to the peninsula. That's a shame because the peninsula has a lot to offer from its pristine beaches to locally owned and operated wineries to great seaside getaways. If you're looking for a variety of things to do but don't want to do a lot of driving, the peninsula's the place for you.

    Ferries from Sorrento and Portsea on the south end of the peninsula provide access to Phillip Island and to the Bellarine Peninsula. Taking the ferry versus driving around the bay will save you a few hours of drive time which you can put to better use exploring on the other side.

    See Full Article...

  • F-Stops and Shutter Speeds
  •    Even for avid camera buffs it's sometimes a challenge understanding the relationship between f-stops and shutter speeds. Here's a couple of concepts to help you keep things straight. The smaller the f-stop number the more light is allowed through the camera lens to the film. Similarly, the slower the shutter speed the more light is allowed through the lens to the film. One full f-stop has the same effect on governing the amount of light allowed through the lens as changing the shutter speed by one full setting. As an example, an exposure of 1/250 sec and f5.6 allows the exact same amount of light in through the lens as does a setting of 1/125 sec and f8.0. So what does fiddling with the f-stop and shutter speed do?

    Basically, it lets you do a few things. First, changing the f-stop allows you to control the depth of field of subjects within your picture: the larger the f-stop number, the greater the depth of field. Second, changing the shutter speed allows you to control how a fast moving subject is captured on film: a faster shutter speed results in a sharper image of the moving subject, while a slower shutter speed allows for a blurred rendition of the moving subject so as to suggest its movement. Third, controlling the overall exposure by adjusting both the f-stop and shutter speed allows you to compensate for various lighting conditions so as to correctly expose the film with the right amount of light. Of course, there are a host of other reasons for wanting to control the exposure. I plan on writing an in-depth report on this very topic in a future issue.

    Go To Sceneramic Photography...

  • Bracketing Your Exposures
  •    I'm sure, as we all have, you've taken a few pictures only to find out afterwards you'd goofed on the exposure and the final prints were either under or overexposed. Prints made from underexposed film exhibit a milky appearance and lack detail in the shadows while print made from overexposed film exhibit washed out colors and lack detail in the highlights. Slide film is far less tolerant to deviations from the correct exposure compared to negative film. Negative film is much more forgiving and can usually tolerate a deviation of one full f-stop without any noticeable deterioration in the final print. Of course, the best results will always be achieved from a correctly exposed image.

    If you're unsure of the lighting conditions and you want a little protection -- especially when taking critical or once in a life time shots -- take a series of bracketed shots. This is especially important when using slide film. Bracketing your shots simply means taking the original shot at what you believe to be the correct exposure then taking two more shots with one being slightly underexposed and the other slightly overexposed compared to the original exposure. This pretty much guarantees you'll end up with one of the shots being right on the money. Over time as you get to know your camera's exposure characteristics you'll begin to recognize when you need to bracket your shots based on how your camera handles particular situations. This technique is applicable to digital cameras, too.

    Go To Sceneramic Photography...

  • Make Sure To Take Your Camera
  •    Okay, for those of us in the northern hemisphere we're moving into our summertime. That means camping trips, vacations, hikes and all kinds of other outdoor activities. These are all perfect picture taking opportunities. The truth is, though, many people either chose not to take their cameras along for whatever reason, or they plain forget to take it. If you fit into one of these categories, stop and think for a minute about all those times you came home saying to yourself, "I wish I'd had my camera with me." Well, although you told yourself that, I bet you still forget to take your camera along next time.

    So, do yourself a favor. Leave your camera with your travel or hiking things. Go on, go do it now while you're thinking about it. That way when you pack for your next trip, hike, or whatever, your camera's going to be right there ready to go. If you use your camera a lot for other things, buy another one. Camera's are cheap enough nowadays that buying one to leave with your travel stuff isn't going to break your piggy bank. Next time that once in a lifetime shot comes along and you've got your camera to record the event you're going to be so glad you had it with you.

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  • Tell Someone You Love Them
  •    Take the time to tell someone how much you love them and tell them in such a way they understand exactly what you're conveying to them. Do it today because someday today will be your last chance.

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